LMIs in Control/pages/Full-State Feedback Optimal Control H2 LMI

Full State Feedback Optimal $H_2$ Control

Full State Feedback in general has the goal of positioning a system's closed loop poles in a desired location. This allows us to specify the performance of the system such as requiring stability or bounding the overshoot of the output. By minimizing the $H_2$ norm of this system we are minimizing the effect noise has on the system as part of the performance specifications, particularly when there is information about the distribution of the noise.

The System

The system is represented using the 9-matrix notation shown below.

$\left[\begin{array}{c}\dot{x}\\ z\\ y\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}A& B_1& B_2\\ C_1& D_{11}& D_{12}\\ C_2& D_{21}& D_{22}\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}x\\ w\\ u\end{array}\right]$

where $x(t)\in {ℝ}^n$ is the state, $z(t)\in {ℝ}^p$ is the regulated output, $y(t)\in {ℝ}^q$ is the sensed output, $w(t)\in {ℝ}^r$ is the exogenous input, and $u(t)\in {ℝ}^m$ is the actuator input, at any $t\in ℝ$.

The Data

$A$, $B_1$, $B_2$, $C_1$, $C_2$, $D_{11}$, $D_{12}$, $D_{21}$, $D_{22}$ are known.

The LMI: Optimal Output Feedback $H_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ Control LMI

The following are equivalent.

1) There exists a $K$ such that $||S(K,P)|{|}_{H_2}<\gamma$

2) There exists $X>0$, $Z$ and $W$ such that

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}A& B_2\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}X\\ Z\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{cc}X& Z^T\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}{A}^T\\ B_2^T\end{array}\right]+B_1{B}_1^T<0$

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}X& {*}^T\\ C_{1}X+D_{12}Z& W\end{array}\right]>0$

$trace(W)<{\gamma }^2$

where $K=Z{X}^{-1}$

Conclusion:

This LMI solves the $H_2$ optimal full state feedback problem and finds the upper bound of the $H_2$ norm of the system, $\gamma$. In addition to this the controller $K$ is also found in the process.

Implementation

This implementation requires Yalmip and Sedumi. https://github.com/eoskowro/LMI/blob/master/FSF_H2.m

Related LMIs

Full State Feedback Optimal $H_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ LMI

External Links

• LMI Methods in Optimal and Robust Control - A course on LMIs in Control by Matthew Peet.
• LMI Properties and Applications in Systems, Stability, and Control Theory - A List of LMIs by Ryan Caverly and James Forbes.
• LMIs in Systems and Control Theory - A downloadable book on LMIs by Stephen Boyd.
• LMIs in Control Systems: Analysis, Design and Applications - by Guang-Ren Duan and Hai-Hua Yu, CRC Press, Taylor & amp; Francis Group, 2013.
• A Course in Robust Control Theory: a Convex Approach, - by Geir E. Dullerud and Fernando G. Paganini, Springer, 2011, Chapter 6.